Some Truly Amazing News in Photography

This week Fujifilm announced their newest camera in the “medium format” digital market, the GFX100 II. I am very excited by this camera, for several reasons.

Fujifilm announced their new medium format digital camera, the GFX100 II, this week. One of Fuji's marketing taglines for this line of cameras is "More than full frame."
Fujifilm announced their new medium format digital camera, the GFX100 II, this week. One of Fuji’s marketing taglines for this line of cameras is “More than full frame.”
  1. Fujifilm has always been a favorite brand for me. My first single lens reflex (SLR) camera was a Fujifilm ST-605n, which I bought in the summer of 1978.
  2. Fujifilm has been developing one of the most interesting lines of camera and lenses on the market today.
  3. Fujifilm understands that the idea of “full frame” for digital imaging has always been a compromise, as in, “full frame” is a full frame of what? 35mm film, a format that was the most popular film size in history, but which was never the film format that resulted in the best image quality.
  4. As a result, Fujifilm has developed two successful lines, one smaller-format, APS-C sensors, the other a larger format, in this case a 43.8mm×32.9mm sensor, about the size of a Post-It note.

The specs on this new camera include the ability to shoot 8K video, but in a world of 100-million-dollar action movies, more video resolution might be a selling point, but as it increases by leaps, my interest plunges by leaps. Imagine, for example, how much better your videos might be if you went to filmmaking school with the money you’d use to buy all the cameras you think you need to make films.

At the heart of any digital camera, from your smartphone to the biggest, most-expensive digital camera, is the imaging sensor. This is one I took out of a dead Nikon D100.
At the heart of any digital camera, from your smartphone to the biggest, most-expensive digital camera, is the imaging sensor. This is one I took out of a dead Nikon D100.

Of course new, this camera’s price is high, though not as high as cameras in this class once were. If I were constructing a camera system from the bottom up, and image quality, especially in terms of maximum resolution for high-end photographic applications like portraiture, advertising, product and food, or fine art are concerned, this camera might be the cornerstone of that system.

But honestly, how many pictures made with incredibly powerful digital cameras end up on social media and nowhere else? Does it make sense to make images at resolutions like 12,000 x 9000 pixels, only to have it instantly reduced to 2048 × 1371 by Facebook? And does it make sense to spend $7000 so your friends will ooo and ahh at you on Instagram?

In a way, this feels like a call to photographic artists to resolve to do more – much more – with their images. Think about how much more satisfying, and long-lasting, it would be to have some of these super-resolution images printed really big and displayed in our homes, in galleries, or for sale to the public? How great would it be to spread out a dozen of your best images, all printed the size of posters, for sale on the Plaza in Santa Fe?

I have been to Santa Fe, New Mexico many times over the years, and I have always loved it's artsiness, and have often daydreamed that someday I might like to sell my images there.
I have been to Santa Fe, New Mexico many times over the years, and I have always loved it’s artsiness, and have often daydreamed that someday I might like to sell my images there.

Finally, Lightroom Has Grown Up!

For years and years, Adobe has kept a wall between Lightroom Classic and Photoshop. There were a huge number of functions that could only be accessed with Photoshop, meaning if you are doing the main bulk of your editing in Lightroom Classic, you had to send that image to Photoshop to do things like selections or masking.

I expect this paradigm emerged from the idea that Lightroom was originally designed for bulk editing and organization, while Photoshop has been the graphic-artists’ go-to application.

Just this year, Adobe has taken Lightroom Classic to new, and very welcome levels, including a very effective AI-powered “denoise” function, and a pretty decent “selection” pallet.

I had a chance to use the selection tools recently, on an image I made in the early morning while driving to work.

You can see in this image that I have used Lightroom's "select sky" function. Lightroom also has "select subject," "select background," and "select people." I have the sky selected and Lightroom displays it as red, but if you use shift+o, your can toggle through the colors.
You can see in this image that I have used Lightroom’s “select sky” function. Lightroom also has “select subject,” “select background,” and “select people.” I have the sky selected and Lightroom displays it as red, but if you use shift+o, your can toggle through the colors.

The morning was mercifully cool, with soft light on the ground coming from a very interesting sky.

I got out of my car and tried to photograph a quickly-fading rainbow, but as I worked it, my eye was drawn to my car, with the mowed green grass and deep green woods along the highway. I made a few frames, and while I liked them, I knew I would need to edit them to get a product I could use.

As I drove away, I started thinking about how to do this. Run it through an HDR app like Photomatix Pro? Use the dodge and burn tools in Photoshop? What might Lightroom have to offer? Didn’t I see some new selection tools earlier this year?

I opened my images in Lightroom and went right to the image I wanted to edit, and clicked on the “masking” button, then clicked “select sky.” I was pleasantly surprised at home effective it was. That allowed me to darken and enhance the sky, then by inverting the selection, lighten the lower part of the image. In the past, selections required a lot of refinement, by hand.

So if you are a Lightroom Classic user, these selection tools are an exciting development in editing.

This is my Juke with a green July 4 highway, and a restless summer sky. It required surprisingly little effort to make it work. There are only a few halos (selection artifacts) at the horizon.
This is my Juke with a green July 4 highway, and a restless summer sky. It required surprisingly little effort to make it work. There are only a few halos (selection artifacts) at the horizon.

 

Do Your Pictures Matter?

Kids enjoy a ride on a tire swing in January 1994. I love the idea that I am one of Ada's historians.
Kids enjoy a ride on a tire swing in January 1994. I love the idea that I am one of Ada’s historians.

There’s been an upsurge in existential angst in the global photography community recently, much of it centered on the release of a new smartphone application (app) called “Threads.”

This app is intended, at least according to some of the press, to compete with Twitter now that Elon Musk has taken Twitter in a new direction.

Fun fact: if you go to threads.com, it’s not the new app. It’s an older app that is not free and looks very different than Meta’s release this week. Meta’s new app’s website, threads.net,  has only a QR code to scan with your phone to get the app. Confusing? Welcome to the Internet.

Kids sit on the floor in a classroom in the winter of 1994. It's fun to think about who and where they are now, 29 years later.
Kids sit on the floor in a classroom in the winter of 1994. It’s fun to think about who and where they are now, 29 years later.

There have been a lot of social media sites and apps that have come and gone over the years, like Hipstamatic, Vine, Yik Yak, Myspace, Google Plus, and on and on. Those apps didn’t fail because they were bad. They failed because they didn’t “catch on.” I only need to point to the inexplicable popularity of TikTok as evidence of this.

And that neatly circles back to an age-old question: do your photos matter? Do they matter if no one sees them? I am loath to think that the only legitimate adjudication of art is that thousands or millions of people see it, but that seems more and more like the central goal of creating photos, videos, and memes.

Ultimately, each one of us gets to decide what’s important and what’s trivial. Are your pictures important because you had fun making them? Shared with family? Shared on social media? Had them printed to hang on the walls at your house or office? You get to decide.

I’m lucky. I get to make a living sharing my photography and writing with my community, and that community – you – are definitely a great audience.

Geese stand on ice at Wintersmith Lake in Ada. Photographers will immediately recognize that this image was made with a catadioptric, or mirror, lens, which creates the doughnut-shaped out-of-focus background highlights.
Geese stand on ice at Wintersmith Lake in Ada. Photographers will immediately recognize that this image was made with a catadioptric, or mirror, lens, which creates the doughnut-shaped out-of-focus background highlights.

Why I Don’t Like Most Photographers

Photographers.

Are we photographers, or stenographers?
Are we photographers, or stenographers?

They are generally not positive, life-affirming, goal-encouraging people. They mostly want to tell you how much they know, and what an idiot your are.

There is a lot of ego in the game, and that ego was largely bred in the fires of middle school.

Example: cheerful photographer decides to try a Nikkor DX lens on an FX camera. He likes what he gets, and then asks a pretty straightforward question:

“Why is this a DX designated lens when it works flawlessly on FX cameras, with even great corner sharpness?”
“Why?  Mostly because of the noticeable light fall-off towards the edges and corners of the FX frame, as can been seen in your images.” You idiot.

“Golly, smart photographer on Reddit, you’re right!”

Something similar happened to me lots of years ago, and it was discouraging enough that I essentially stopped posting items, or commenting on them, on any shared web sites: I asked if the group knew of a good way to remove blue haze from an image shot from Muley Point in Utah. No one gave me an answer, but at least a couple of these stewards of photography fellowship made sure to tell me that my image was “horribly overexposed.”

Here’s the thing about that: I didn’t ask for your opinion of the photo or the exposure, and telling me you thought it was bad for some reason doesn’t help anyone.

Also, don’t bother telling these guys what they are getting wrong. They are all about being right no matter how wrong they are. Follow this link (here) to read a piece of photographic truth that no one will admit is right.

Don’t get me wrong. Photograph isn’t the end of it. It extends deep into many male-dominated activities. Amateur radio is full of know-it-alls who are happy to tell you how little you know about antennas, or how the thing you want to do is stupid and impossible. It extends to cars and airplanes and power tools and stereo systems and sports.

Sorry for the rant – I should know better than to keep reading threads like that.

Here is a frame with the lens/camera combination we are discussing. So sure, this lens vignettes on FX when you stop down to f/22. Yawn. When was the last time I stopped down to f/22?
Here is a frame with the lens/camera combination we are discussing. So sure, this lens vignettes on FX when you stop down to f/22. Yawn. When was the last time I stopped down to f/22?

Bokeh Note

My 200mm f/2.0 AI-S Nikkor lens is a wonderful feat of optical design and engineering from the late 1970s, but it isn't the bokeh lens to beat.
My 200mm f/2.0 AI-S Nikkor lens is a wonderful feat of optical design and engineering from the late 1970s, but it isn’t the bokeh lens to beat.

Here’s something that’s always bugged me: more than a few photographers have said that the Nikkor 200mm f/2.0 AI-S has “good bokeh.”

One reviewer said is has, “wonderfully smooth bokeh in every sense of the word.” Another claims that, “creates one of the smoothest bokeh.” Still another says it, “has extraordinary bokeh.”

The problem stems from the confusion between selective focus and bokeh. Photographers shoot with this lens wide open and are awed by the huge – and useful – selective focus capable with this lens.

That’s not bokeh. In fact, this lens has some of the rattiest bokeh in my bag.

I shot these flowers in my garden with my Nikkor 200mm f/2.0 AF-S, and as you can see, bokeh - the quality of the out-of-focus area of the image - is ratty and distracting.
I shot these flowers in my garden with my Nikkor 200mm f/2.0 AF-S, and as you can see, bokeh – the quality of the out-of-focus area of the image – is ratty and distracting.

It still frustrates me that well into the 21st century, we misuse and misunderstand basic language, often simply to sound smart or authoritative.

An Enlightening Month

This lighting shot was made by blending 21 images in Adobe Photoshop. The camera was the Nikon D700 with one of my favorite lenses, the AF Nikkor 20mm f/2.8.
This lighting shot was made by blending 21 images in Adobe Photoshop. The camera was the Nikon D700 with one of my favorite lenses, the AF Nikkor 20mm f/2.8.

Weather comes in fits and starts in Oklahoma. Sometimes we face drought. Other times, crippling heat. Winter can bring hot, dry wildfire conditions, or it can crush us with single-digit cold.

This spring, Oklahoma was among the states in the south that experienced particularly severe weather, including a tornado that did serious damage to a town where I once lived and worked, Shawnee.

With the sky turbulent and active, it was inviting me to try to photograph it. Lightning was particularly prevalent on April 19 and May 11. On both occasions, I decided to make numerous frames of the sky, and blend them together from Adobe Photoshop layers. This idea was extra-appealing since my work laptop computer was recently upgraded, and included the continuously-updated version of all of Adobe’s editing products.

This lightning was more distant, so it produced more reddish hues, since the light passed through more atmosphere. This represents 39 images blended in Photoshop. I shot this with my D700 and my AF Nikkor 18-35mm f/3.5-4.5.
This lightning was more distant, so it produced more reddish hues, since the light passed through more atmosphere. This represents 39 images blended in Photoshop. I shot this with my D700 and my AF Nikkor 18-35mm f/3.5-4.5.

Our Legacy

As I approach the age of 60 years, I am starting to thing about what might become of my work when I am gone.

These boxes contain most of my film photography at The Ada News from 1988 to 1997.
These boxes contain most of my film photography at The Ada News from 1988 to 1997.

Now, before you label me as one of those “back in my day” guys, you should know that I remain healthy and happy at my job as a news and sports photographer and staff writer.

But I thought about this extra hard recently because of two occurrences. 1. My young journalist friend Ashlynd visited my office recently, and we talked about the boxes and boxes and boxes of photographic negatives stored under the countertops here. 2. A fellow photographer came to visit recently with the goal of finding some photographic negatives from an event he photographed many years ago, and as a result, he brought down a big plastic tub full of three-ring binders full of negatives.

Neither my work nor his should be relegated to storage. In many cases, my shots were published once in the daily, then packed up neatly in Kodak boxes. That seemed like a sensible plan in the early years of my career. A few of these boxes stored over the period of a few months seemed entirely manageable. But as the years and decades rolled by, those boxes added up.

I certainly set aside many of my best negatives for contest and display, but the bulk of my work, thousands and thousands of images, sit in the dark.

I also think of the millions of images made by news photographers and reporters that might now be in the possession of newspaper/media companies long after their photographers aged out and retired or went to another paper. What plans to these understaffed media companies have for all those images?

I know it’s a lot to ponder, and I don’t know if I have a good answer. Would a historical society be interested in my negatives? Would a college library? The National Archives?

Or am I off base about this? Are the images we made and shared once in the daily newspaper or magazine simply a part of the process of living and being journalists? Have we done enough by witnessing life’s events and sharing them in print?

If you have ideas about the best way to preserve our legacies, I would love to hear them.

You can see the film era taper off abruptly in 2003 to 2005, a period during which I started relying much less on film and almost entirely on digital.
You can see the film era taper off abruptly in 2003 to 2005, a period during which I started relying much less on film and almost entirely on digital.

Keyword: “Authenticity”

The front office at my newspaper has a bell for customers to ring when our staff are working in other parts of the building. I made this photo of it, then ran it through just one funky phone filter, revealing how little it takes to change a photo from the truth into a very distorted rendition.
The front office at my newspaper has a bell for customers to ring when our staff are working in other parts of the building. I made this photo of it, then ran it through just one funky phone filter, revealing how little it takes to change a photo from the truth into a very distorted rendition.

Lately we in the photography community have seen an uptick in articles in the photography press about AI – artificial intelligence – and the idea that it endangers the authenticity of photography.

When talking to some of my favorite photographers, I heard, not at all surprisingly, that we believe our own work isn’t immediately or directly threatened by this trend.

One question that comes to my mind early in these conversations is, “Why would you want to create artificial images?” The answer is discouragingly obvious: money. Nobody hires coders and puts them in front of sophisticated computers out of the goodness or their hearts, or even really out of curiosity. They just want to make money.

Photographers have to make a living too, of course.

One of my photographer friends in Tulsa has been trending toward the use of film and very old cameras as a way of reinforcing the idea that his work is authentic.

Another photographer, a friend here in town, was just recently pondering her point of view, and was asking herself some very relevant, very insightful questions, such as, “Do these photos really show who my client is, or just who I think she is?”

It’s a fine line, and one that many photographers can lose sight of as they try more and more to show off their skills, and try less and less to give the client, or in my case the public, what they need and have paid for.

Finally, of course, are the bigger-picture issues (pun intended) – is fake photography taking the place of and destroying real, authentic photography, photojournalism, and even the truth? Fake news, fake images, fake societies – what can we do to remain authentic?

It this the real me? How authentic can I be?
It this the real me? How authentic can I be?

Editor’s note: after running in my own newspaper, this item was picked up by Yahoo! News.

Prints Make Pictures More Real

This is one of several renderings of images I made three years ago in Pagosa Springs, Colorado. It prints beautifully.
This is one of several renderings of images I made three years ago in Pagosa Springs, Colorado. It prints beautifully.

As anyone and everyone knows, most pictures viewed by human beings every day are viewed on screens of one kind or another. Important exceptions are, of course, my own newspaper, which is always better viewed in print, and many more visually-oriented publications.

It’s fun to share images on social media or, preferably, here on my own website, but without a doubt, when I have an image that I really love, a nice big print of it can really bring it to life.

For a long time, I had a very nice large-format printer, and printed quite a few images, but it died a couple of years ago, so I switched to ordering prints online, which, though they lack to immediacy and quality-control of in-house printing, are actually very good, and, when you consider the cost of inkjet ink, quite a lot cheaper.

Both my home and my office are filled with my images. I love the feeling of living in a gallery.
Both my home and my office are filled with my images. I love the feeling of living in a gallery.

Recently, my printer of choice for paper prints, and items like calendars and books, has been shutterfly.com.

While looking over prints to hang on my walls at home, I remembered a product that was all the rage when it came out in the early 1980s: Kodak Elite Fine-Art Paper. It was a wonderful product, and delivered on its promise of super-rich tonal qualities on an extra-luxurious fiber-based paper. But like all great things from Kodak, it is just a memory, and, at least on the web, not a well-preserved memory. My photographer friends in college tried it, but it was so expensive that we could only buy a few sheets at a time. As far as I know, I don’t have any images in my collection made with this product.

If you have an image or three that you really love, consider having it printed really big, frame it, and display it in your home or workplace. Or if you are not a photographer, consider purchasing art from a local vendor at something like an arts festival, gathering place, or even on the street, then display it. I promise it will mean so much more than something you flashed past on your phone.

I lighted and shot the San Francisco de Asís Mission Church in Rancho de Taos for nearly an hour in various light and compositions, and many of them, including this one, looked great. A fresh print of this scene hangs in my living room right now.
I lighted and shot the San Francisco de Asís Mission Church in Rancho de Taos for nearly an hour in various light and compositions, and many of them, including this one, looked great. A fresh print of this scene hangs in my living room right now.

Terrifying and Wonderful

On evening photo walks, I tend to follow the same path on which I walk the dogs, counterclockwise as seen from above, mostly out of habit. The first thing I found were these overgrown Virginia creeper vines on the backyard fence.
On evening photo walks, I tend to follow the same path on which I walk the dogs, counterclockwise as seen from above, mostly out of habit. The first thing I found were these overgrown Virginia creeper vines on the backyard fence.

“For you life is a long trip
Terrifying and wonderful
Birds sing to you at night
The rain and the sun
The changing seasons are true friends
Solitude is a hard won ally
Faithful and patient…”
~Henry Rollins

This week our patch of the world is looking especially green and healthy. In it, I walk my dogs, trim branches, mow, and, if there is time and the light looks inviting, grab a camera.

One of my favorite focal lengths is 85mm. In fact, not counting zoom lenses that pass through the 85mm focal length, I own three 85mm lenses. The one I grabbed for this walk in the pasture was the 85mm f/2.0 Nikkor of 1980’s vintage, a wonderful lens with virtually no vices. It’s sharp, bright, light, and is so well made that just holding it in my hands reminds me why I love cameras and lenses.

This was the lens combo I grabbed for my evening pasture walk: the Nikon D7100 with the 85mm f/2.0 Nikkor on it.
This was the lens combo I grabbed for my evening pasture walk: the Nikon D7100 with the 85mm f/2.0 Nikkor on it.

Last week I found a largish water snake in the back yard. To me, snakes are beautiful and very helpful in keeping nature in balance, and the only time I ever destroy a snake is if I think it is venomous or threatening my neighbor’s chickens.

A lot of people are afraid of snakes, but this one, probably a common watersnake, is doing its job controlling the rodent population. I would rather have him in the shed than mice.
A lot of people are afraid of snakes, but this one, probably a common watersnake, is doing its job controlling the rodent population. I would rather have him in the shed than mice.
It's nice to see Indian paintbrush in the pasture. It was my wife Abby's favorite flower.
It’s nice to see Indian paintbrush in the pasture. It was my wife Abby’s favorite flower.
The wild blackberry bramble at the back of the property grows bigger each year. These blackberries are starting to ripen.
The wild blackberry bramble at the back of the property grows bigger each year. These blackberries are starting to ripen.
I have cherry, plum and peach trees just south of the house by the garden, and this year it looks like I'll have quite a few peaches. Mine aren't ripe yet, but my neighbor's are just now ripening.
I have cherry, plum and peach trees just south of the house by the garden, and this year it looks like I’ll have quite a few peaches. Mine aren’t ripe yet, but my neighbor’s are just now ripening.
My neighbors have this gorgeous great pyrenees / mastiff named Oscar who loves my dogs and follows us around when I walk them. Oscar looks especially majestic in this patch of black-eyed Susans.
My neighbors have this gorgeous great pyrenees / mastiff named Oscar who loves my dogs and follows us around when I walk them. Oscar looks especially majestic in this patch of black-eyed Susans.

At the end of the evening, I came across a large tarantula. Despite a lizard-brain, visceral fear of spiders, I know these, like snakes, are part of a healthy ecosystem, so I shooed him out of the yard into the pasture.

This is an example of athe Texas brown tarantula, also known as Oklahoma brown tarantula or Missouri tarantula (Aphonopelma hentzi). We didn't shoot it; the gun barrel is held up for scale.
This is an example of the Texas brown tarantula, also known as Oklahoma brown tarantula or Missouri tarantula (Aphonopelma hentzi). We didn’t shoot it; the gun barrel is held up for scale.
Rose-of-Sharon is a beautiful, easy-to-grow shrub that I never get tired of photographing.
Rose-of-Sharon is a beautiful, easy-to-grow shrub that I never get tired of photographing.

The Ethics and Reality of News Photography

There was a fair amount of concern and consternation this week about a photographer who had re-staged a moment in a news coverage situation.

The incident in question happened at an anti-mask protest in January. The photographer is accused of staging a photograph of a child throwing a mask into a smoldering trash can where protesters had burned their own masks.

Oddly, much of the time, manipulating a photo of a moment fails to improve on the real image or session.

So, have I ever manipulated a news photo? By the standard of the National Press Photographers Association’s Code of Ethics, no.

But.

Often my own presence and the presence of other journalists directly affects the event. In a strictly feature situation, people are tempted to pose for me. Sometimes they’ll tell their children to pose for me. That’s fine, but it does interrupt the moment, and changes the image from a photo of what’s going on to a photo of people posing for a photo.

But in a straight news situation, that is less likely. Firefighters aren’t likely to stop rolling up their hoses to pose for me. Police aren’t likely to grin at me when they’re stringing crime-scene tape.

But I have noticed a tendency in my journalistic environment for people who know me, and know what I’m doing, to move out of the way without my asking them to. I know they’re just trying to help, but sometimes that can be frustrating, especially when I am shooting with a very wide angle lens and am using people in the foreground to express that near-far relationship that can help lead the reader/viewer into the image.

But then, the water of photojournalism can get a little muddy: what if I move one direction or another to emphasize the smoke at a wildfire? What if I choose a super-telephoto to show how far traffic backed up at a car crash? What if I use a slow shutter speed to express motion?

To some degree, in those ways and more, every photograph we make has some element of manipulation.

My photographer friends Courtney Morehead and Abby Machetta make pictures at a basketball game last year. They aren't strictly news photographers, so the rules about manipulation don't really apply to them.
My photographer friends Courtney Morehead and Abby Machetta make pictures at a basketball game last year. They aren’t strictly news photographers, so the rules about manipulation don’t really apply to them.

Lightroom Presets

As a professional photographer, I spend nearly as much time editing images as I do in the field shooting them. My main photo editing tool is Adobe’s Lightroom.

Most of my editing is very straightforward, leaning heavily toward preserving editorial integrity. As a result, like hopefully many photographers representing themselves as journalists, I will be producing content that tells the truth.

History is full of pictures that lie. You only have to rewind one generation to find a photograph that was used both ways, as a true record of history, and as a manipulated, tainted fabrication: the Time vs Newsweek use of the police booking photograph of O.J. Simpson. One was right out of the police files, and the other was very obviously changed to create a prejudicial, unfair, compromised impression. I’ll leave it to you to look up the offending images; it only took me 10 seconds to find them side-by-side.

To that end, I have always been hesitant to over-edit my images. It is one thing to crop an image and clean it up with color balance, noise reduction, and sharpening, and entirely another to doctor an image to fool our readers. All photography is manipulation to some degree, but I don’t doctor images for our newspaper.

Personal photography remains more flexible, especially when I am trying to create moods, atmospheres, and memories. One interesting aspect of this kind of editing is the inclusion of dozens of presets that come with Adobe’s Lightroom, Lightroom Classic, and Photoshop, with the ability to buy and install thousands more. These presets can control any aspect of editing, from white balance and vignetting, to saturation and noise reduction.

Here is the original image of my wife with her Chihuahua Summer on a beautiful summer night in 2019.
Here is the original image of my wife with her Chihuahua Summer on a beautiful summer night in 2019.

Adobe users can also create their own presets, which is the way I’ve operated in the Adobe ecosystem since my first Photoshop experience in the mid-1990s.

Downloadable, installable presets are often bundled as specific packages, like night photography presets, landscape presets, or portraiture presets.

Between having COVID in January, and being cooped up for a few days here and there with inclement weather, I’ve had the opportunity to play with hundreds of these presets, and it’s been more fun than practical. I think for most of my photography, I’ll probably stick to creating my own presets, which I hope to expand in the coming months to include better color, noise, and sharpening settings.

If you get the chance to play around with Lightroom or Photoshop presets, by all means, give it a try. It’s fun!

Of course there are about a zillion black-and-white options in the presets.
Of course there are about a zillion black-and-white options in the presets.
This preset emphasized dynamic range of the image, somewhat bringing out the shadows and subduing the highlights.
This preset emphasized dynamic range of the image, somewhat bringing out the shadows and subduing the highlights.
This image was made with a downloaded “Orange and Teal” preset.
This image was made with a downloaded “Orange and Teal” preset.
This preset amped the contrast and desaturated the color; very interesting.
This preset amped the contrast and desaturated the color; very interesting.

The Truth about Sensor Size

Life is full of foolish myths, ideas that get planted into our brains by rumor or gossip or misperception, and seem to endure.

One of those myths in photography is that sensor size affects depth of field. I hear it all the time in class, in the field, and, of course, on the internet.

The widely held notion is that larger imaging sensors create shallower depth-of-field, and that’s simply not the truth.

Take a look at this example.

Cameras and Christmas lights.
Cameras and Christmas lights.
Christmas lights and cameras.
Christmas lights and cameras.

Okay, here is the real truth: these images are identical… same focal length, same aperture, same shutter speed, same ISO, same lighting, same distance from camera to subject. Literally the only difference is the sensor size. Look all your want, and then try to guess which one is 36x24mm sensor, and which is made with a 24x16mm sensor.

But how can these images be identical? Doesn’t everyone, everywhere know that larger sensors create shallower depth of field? Shouldn’t I “upgrade” to a bigger sensor to get shallower depth of field?

No. What’s really happening is that when you switch from a smaller sensor to a larger one, in order to create the same composition, you either have to move closer, which creates shallower depth of field, or you have to use a longer focal length, which creates shallower depth of field.

I know I’m not going to change the world’s mind about this, since it is so ingrained in the psyche of photography, but maybe at least a few curious, budding photographers out there will figure it out.

Did 35mm Film Revolutionize News Photography?

In this screenshot from the movie We Were Soldiers, a photographer makes pictures of a U.S. flag after the battle. 35mm news photography matured in the 1960s due in part to the demands of photographing the Vietnam War.
In this screenshot from the movie We Were Soldiers, a photographer makes pictures of a U.S. flag after the battle. 35mm news photography matured in the 1960s due in part to the demands of photographing the Vietnam War.

For my entire career photographing news and sports, I have thought again and again about doing more of my work on medium format film as a supplement to the day-to-day 35mm film product.

Medium format is a class of film sizes between 35mm and large format sheet film.

I tried it for a while in the 1990s with my Fujifilm GW670iii, and way back in the day at the Shawnee News-Star, with a Rolleiflex T and Mamiya C330.

I bought the Fujifilm in the early 1990s as kind of a “fine art” camera, but I also shot some news with it.

The Fuji was bulky, only had one focal length, made just 10 frames on a roll of 120 film, and created some fairly significant obstacles when shooting by not having a light meter in it, and by its skinny aperture and shutter dials mounted on the lens. In addition, it had a lot of plastic; I once had to send it away to fix the wind knob.

Rolleiflex T and Mamiya C330 were even more awkward to use with the waist-level viewfinder, which required a special skill set to shoot looking down into the viewfinder hood, where everything is reversed left-to-right.

Most 120 and other medium-format cameras have very cumbersome systems for loading film compared to the ease of 35mm.

But the good thing about these cameras is that the negatives I got from then were beautiful, with gorgeous detail and tonal qualities that 35mm never quite mastered.

One thing all these medium-format cameras have in common: by the time we got rid of them, they were garage-sale junk, but today are commanding very premium prices because they continue to get scarcer, and have found a niche with millenials, who seem willing to pay anything to be sometimes pretentiously edgy and/or nerdy.

I thought of this lately as I have been rewatching the amazing 10-part documentary The Vietnam War by Ken Burns and Lynn Novick, which features a lot of news photography.

The parts are chronological, and if you put the images in context with other cameras and photographers in the scene, there is a very obvious change in the number, and quality, in these images. As news photography matured, it moved inexorably toward 35mm.

The fact that there were more images available was due to the fact that 35mm rolls can be 36 exposures in length, where medium format’s longest rolls were, depending on the camera, 15 frames.

And better quality? Wait, Richard, don’t you get better pictures with large film? Yes, you do, but the process slows you down too much for covering news (which is also a reason digital took the market away from film.) In many ways, quality in news photography is the quality of being there and getting an image.

When I left the Shawnee News-Star I should have bought or borrowed those TLR’s from the News-Star. My hope is that some collector has those cameras, and my fear is that they, like thousands or millions of old, perfectly good, cameras are gather dust in the bottom of a closet somewhere, or rusting at the bottom of the dump.

This is my Nikon F3 with my rare and excellent 25-50mm f/4 on it. I sold it about 15 years ago, and kinda miss it ever since.
This is my Nikon F3 with my rare and excellent 25-50mm f/4 on it. I sold it about 15 years ago, and kinda miss it ever since.

What Will Become of Our Photographs?

I found this roll of film in with an old camera my wife gave me. It is unlikely I will have it processed, and even if I did, the images would probably be without context and meaningless.
I found this roll of film in with an old camera my wife gave me. It is unlikely I will have it processed, and even if I did, the images would probably be without context and meaningless.

A fellow photographer and I got into a very interesting discussion recently as I was walking my dogs.

I have a lot of interesting discussions while walking my dogs, since I can put in my ear buds and slip my phone into my back pocket, then talk through stuff as the Wolfhound and the Chihuahua take their turns around the patch.

The discussion was about the ultimate disposition of our creative work, especially photographs, for both of us, but also my writing. What will become of it all after we are gone?

I told my friend that my first box to check in preserving my vision was to get as many images as I could printed in the newspaper. That was an easy one for me to check off and continue to check off as my newspaper and I thrive.

He said that he had thought about archiving all of his photographs digitally and blasting them into space, to be found ten trillion years later by the Blargons.

Here's a safe bet: not only has this picture been done better than this, it's probably been done better than this today.
Here’s a safe bet: not only has this picture been done better than this, it’s probably been done better than this today.

Then we sort of settled into the idea that some photographers have made themselves extendedly remembered (though not “immortalized” and all that word entails) by creating large, archival prints of their photographs and selling them throughout the world. The great Ansel Adams comes to mind. You can go to Washington D.C. or Moscow or Santa Fe and to see his work, in a form that will last for many years, real, tangible silver photographic prints.

Yet even those will someday be dust.

Also, what photographs are the most significant? Nature and landscape? Portraits? “Fine Art”? News and sports?

As we spoke, he spotted a sunset shot and hung up to make a picture.

Thus, is that the real art and value of the creative things we do? The process? Is our work in writing, photography, sculpting, music, painting, teaching, film making, acting …  really just building sand castles?

I know we are all taking a lot of pictures, and I know we all see a lot of pictures every day. Does that huge number of images dilute and diminish each one?
I know we are all taking a lot of pictures, and I know we all see a lot of pictures every day. Does that huge number of images dilute and diminish each one?