The Ascent of Man
by Richard R. Barron
Our boots crunched steadily on the unforgiving granite. Each of us focused on the patch of rough, sometimes treacherous, occasionally impassable, ground six feet in front of us, as we hiked on a grey November afternoon.
David made more sense to me than most people do. He reacted intellectually instead of emotionally, and was bluntly honest about his thoughts and feelings, even when they were abstract or vulgar or completely out of reach.
The two of us reached the first cliff, and it too was out of reach. We might have been able to climb it if we had some gear and an idle hour, but this day was just a hike, not a climb.
As we searched for a way around the imposing bulge of granite, I wondered why, philosophically, I made the distinction between thoughts and feelings. When I touched the huge, cold rock, I thought about it, about the way it felt. What kind of arrogant, presumptuous fool was I to decide that the two, thoughts and feelings, were independent of each other?
“You know what I read the other day?” I shouted as we scaled the side of the cliff toward the top. “I read that the average alcoholic drinks 23.3 drinks per day. Isn’t that astonishing?”
“That they drink that much? It’s not surprising at all,” he answered.
“Sometimes I think of our society as being so fractured that we are too weak to do anything about it. We put up with it. We encourage it. We offer no rewards for staying sober, and a generous pat on the back to anyone who ‘gets sober’, so the reward is really for being an alcoholic in the first place.”
I paused for a moment as I lifted hard with my arms to climb over a protruding shelf of rock. “Alcoholism,” I continued, partially out of breath but anxious to make my point, “isn’t a ‘disease.’ Alcohol doesn’t infect you the way polio or measles does. You have to actively drink. You have to pick up the bottle and put it to your mouth. You are the disease.”
I looked straight up fifteen feet at him atop the formation, and I saw on his face that familiar look that said, “I know.” And of course he did, since his father was an alcoholic.
After a small struggle to reach the top, and a hand up from David, I stood on the summit. As I stood up I was greeted by a voluminous rush of cold wind. The side of the cliff we had just climbed had shielded us from the wind, and now we were out in the open. It felt fantastic.
We sat with our faces into the north wind, to rest.

Cliff in the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, Southwest Oklahoma
After a few minutes, we broke our rest camp and began to assail the day’s second mountain. This one was gateway to the famed “whale hump,” an elusive because-it’s-there lump of yellow rock we’d been targeting since I brought my friends Robert and Scott to these hills ten years before. On that occasion, we never got anywhere near the “whale hump,” as we took on a piece of government granite that nearly killed us…
A cliff, 40 or 50 feet high, stood in challenge, and I was the first up, followed by Scott and then Robert. At the midway point we separated. I went left, the way I’d gone in years past, shimmying up a narrow crack to a ledge ten feet from the top. They went to the right up a gradually narrowing stalagmite-shaped rock.
From my position, I could see everything they did. They ascended thirty feet and then abruptly stopped. “I think we have a problem here,” Scott confidently announced. “We can’t go up any further and we can’t go back down.”
I surveyed the situation and agreed; we did have a problem. For them to continue up would mean leaping across an eight-foot chasm onto a dubious precipice. To descend entailed a rocky, cactus infested backslide.
“I think we should keep going up,” Robert suggested. The two struggled a few more feet and were at the end of their climb; only the gulf between them and my position remained. I climbed down to the smooth, slick ledge and looked around. It would be difficult and dangerous, but they could make it.
“Okay,” Scott said his voice thin with the beginning of panic. “Can you reach out and catch me?” It seemed like an absurd question at first. But then without a word, I reached out and waited for him. He took a deep breath and then, “Ready?”
He leapt and landed right in front of me, wavering momentarily, neither falling nor lighting. Then as if we both suddenly relaxed, he and I stood on the ledge, and it seemed as though nothing out of the ordinary had happened.
Now it was Robert’s turn. But he was six inches shorter than Scott, and couldn’t reach me. “Okay,” he said, parroting Scott and obviously wishing it would be as easy for him. Scott stood behind me on the ledge, grabbing my belt to hold on if the worst happened, not really concerning himself with the fact that if Robert fell, I’d fall, and if I fell, he would probably fall. We’d all be in it together, to the bottom of a 50-foot ravine.
After Robert stalled for what seemed like an hour, he finally realized it wasn’t going to get any easier. He took a giant breath and closed his eyes for a moment, then jumped into my waiting, but teetering, grasp. Scott pulled me back, and finally we were all safe.
Robert put his arms around me and squeezed tight. “I’m alive!” he yelled.
Was he? Did he even exist? Who is entitled to exist? I thought of this as David and I crossed a larger, open, rocky meadow. I didn’t say any of this to David. It was kind of embarrassing to have an existential crisis.
Why was I me? Why was I here? The reality of being back in these simple, natural, incredibly old mountains always filled me with these thoughts. It was easy to disappear into your own imagination here. Existence from moment to moment was basic and quiet. There was nothing to interfere with what really mattered: being.
The steepening, rocky hill before me only deepened my reverie. Even as the climb once again became difficult, and I had to figure out more and more complex solutions to the problems of climbing, only part of me did so. The rest of my mind rattled off theories and concepts about the Universe.

North American Bison, Wichita Mountains
“The way we herd and control cattle,” David said, derailing my growingly complex train of thought, ”is equivalent to a hyper-intelligent species of, say, squirrels controlling us. They would build technologically advanced fences that we couldn’t figure out. They’d keep us docile and temporarily happy. They’d feed us exactly what we wanted. It would be easy. Think about it. Cattle are much stronger and faster than we are, but we control them easily. They are lost, and we’d be lost too.”
I’d always admired David’s immense ability to think abstractly.
Now he and I climbed in silence again. The “whale hump” was just a ridge and a valley away. Hopping from one rock or flat spot to another, we were surprised when we were abruptly confronted by a bison. It was big and brown and eating calmly. Obviously it did not consider us a threat; we must have seemed quite small and insignificant to it.
“What do you want to do?” I asked, more to be funny than to actually find out.
“We go around.”
“Suits me,” I said, and followed David into a thick part of the scrub-oak.
Another hundred yards and we not only felt safe from the potential charge of an angry hooved mammal, but we had also stumbled across a path made exclusively for humans. A typical trail had animal waste on it; we had identified at least ten kinds. Deer, longhorn, bison, bird…all were represented. This human trail was no exception. Beer cans, broken soda bottles, cigarette butts…all littered the way. Human waste was somehow much uglier than animal waste.
“This way, ” I said, the disappointment obvious in my voice as we left the trail and made our way back into the brush.
The clouds hung low around us as we scaled the last face. The wind, unobstructed now that we approached the highest peak in the region, whipped hard and cold in our clothing. A fine mist fell from the grey sky above. With just one more rocky, perilous pull up the final facade, we had made it. Our ascent was complete.